Carmilla by J. Sheridan Le Fanu
Genre: horror/Gothic/Classics
I read it as a(n): e-book
Length: 108 pp
Her Grace’s rating: 3.5 stars
2025 Reading Challenge tasks:
Her Grace’s: #10 – A book that was adapted to screen
TND: #9 – Author starting with J; #48 – Under 250 pages
PS: #39 – A classic you never read (I guess technically, I read it in college but I definitely didn’t pay attention to it then)
Predating Stoker’s Dracula by about 25 years, Carmilla is the Gothic Sapphic story you are looking for. Though by no means the oldest vampire story (that honor falls to Sekhmet from Ancient Egypt, circa 1500 BCE), Le Fanu’s novella highlights many of the now-familiar tropes within the vampire canon. Mysterious, highly attractive stranger? Check. Dark and spooky castle/forest/chateau/moors setting? Check. Weirdly incestuous vibes? Shuddercheck! Homoerotic fixation? Double check!
Le Fanu opens his story with the narrator (her name is Laura but we don’t know that until about halfway through the story) reminiscing about a past experience that has haunted – literally and figuratively – her life ever since. The story is told in snapshots of memory as though written in a letter or diary format. Or as if we are sitting with Laura and she is telling the story to us. In any case, the format of the storytelling adds to the atmospheric setting overall.
Laura is a young girl when she first meets Carmilla, or so it is implied. She seems to meet her in a dream, though as we read, it seems more likely that Carmilla found her in real life and had somehow marked her as her own. When they meet several years later, the intensity of the connection between Laura and Carmilla reads, at times, like long-lost friends as much as lovers. And there were a LOT of Sapphic vibes throughout this short book. Laura finds herself struck dumb more than once at Carmilla’s beauty, though savvy modern folks know that’s just what vampires do. They charm us. See?
But seriously, that guy could charm me all he wants.
Anyway. Carmilla’s victims that we know about are all young women or children who are young enough to still be fairly androgynous. That part is super creepy. Also creepy are the incestuous vibes when the General talks about his ward, who he views as his daughter, and who was unfortunately one of Carmilla’s victims. That’s a common vampire trope, so it isn’t out of the ordinary here, except when we consider that this is one of the earlier vampire stories we have and it was written in the Victorian Era, that period of supremely repressed sexual desire and general moral chucklefuckery.
I decided to read Carmilla because I am reviewing a retelling of it for the Historical Novels Society and wanted a refresher. I’ll post that review once it goes live on the HNS site. For now, I am glad that I reread Carmilla; it is easy enough reading, once you get used to the very long sentences, and short enough to read in one sitting.
Her Grace's Library 
I adore Carmilla. It’s neat and compact and makes a lot more logical sense than the rambling, untidy narratives of a lot of gothic literature. The simultaneous attraction and uneasiness Laura feels is really well handled. There’s the child’s apparent acceptance of her mysterious friend and the older girl’s puzzlement and questioning. There’s that uncertainty a teenager or young adult may have about whether something they seem to remember from childhood really happened. And there is of course the deliciously seductive vampirical aspect, that might lead some readers to think, hmmm, I wouldn’t say no…
My introduction to Carmilla was as a two-part serialisation on BBC Radio 4. I tell you, dear reader, I nearly dropped my chocolate hobnob into my tea when I heard it! It was well done, and I was entranced and immediately had to go out and buy the book. I was not disappointed: 4.5 stars from me (assuming they’re out of 5).
I have to declare a personal interest. Carmilla is the name of the mysterious black panther that materialises at convenient moments in my modern-day vampire tale, Daciana’s Revenge. What other name could she possibly have?!
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